Definition

A craniopharyngioma is a benign but locally aggressive tumour near the pituitary gland, affecting hormones and vision.

Prevalence

Rare, accounting for 2–5% of brain tumours. Affects children and adults.

Symptoms

• Vision loss or double vision

• Hormonal imbalances

• Excessive thirst or urination

• Headaches

• Growth or developmental delays in children

Diagnosis

• MRI with contrast

• Hormonal blood tests

• Visual field testing

Treatment Options

• Surgical removal (complete or partial depending on location)

• Radiotherapy for residual or recurrent tumour

• Lifelong hormone replacement when needed

• Regular MRI surveillance